THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

1. U.S. Looks to Build on Secret Portions of Taliban Deal to Reduce Violence
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/04/world/asia/afghanistan-reduction-violence-biden.html
2. Opinion: If Biden wants to counter China, he needs to look to India
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/04/07/if-biden-wants-counter-china-he-needs-look-india/
3. Pakistan’s Geo-economic Delusions
https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/04/05/pakistans-geoeconomic-delusions/
4. Pakistan India Peace Move Silences Deadly Kashmir Frontier
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/pakistan-india-peace-move-silences-deadly-kashmir-frontier/2021/04/01/e610a156-9354-11eb-aadc-af78701a30ca_story.html
5. Iran Sanctions
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RS/RS20871
6. China Primer: U.S.-China Relations
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10119
7. Farmer Protests in India
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46713
8. Book: The Politics of Stopping Pandemics
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/04/05/the-politics-of-stopping-pandemics
9. U.S.-Russian Relations Will Only Get Worse
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russia-fsu/2021-04-06/us-russian-relations-will-only-get-worse
10. 2021 Second-Quarter Forecast
https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/2021-second-quarter-forecast
11. Transcript: Prospects for Peace: A Conversation with Afghanistan’s National Security Advisor
https://www.hudson.org/research/16773-transcript-prospects-for-peace-a-conversation-with-afghanistan-s-national-security-advisor
12. South Asia’s Nuclear Challenges: Interlocking Views from India, Pakistan, China, Russia and the United States
https://www.sipri.org/publications/2021/other-publications/south-asias-nuclear-challenges-interlocking-views-india-pakistan-china-russia-and-united-states
13. Shift in default position: the United Kingdom’s Defence and Security Industrial Strategy 2021
https://www.iiss.org/blogs/military-balance/2021/04/uk-defence-and-security-industrial-strategy
14. The nuclear age policy shall continue to face the command and control’s “always-never” dilemma ie the weapons are always available at the press of a button but should never be used either accidentally or inadvertently.
15. https://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2021/03/25/a-disarming-mission-a-rand-conversation-with-william-perry-and-tom-collina.html
16. War, Power, Rules: The rationale behind IISS research
https://www.iiss.org/research/war-power-rules
17. U.S. prepared to lift sanctions inconsistent with Iran nuclear deal
https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-04-08/U-S-prepared-to-lift-sanctions-inconsistent-with-Iran-nuclear-deal-ZhL0imn5Ju/index.html
18. The U.S. is exporting instability and war, not freedom and democracy
https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-04-08/The-U-S-is-exporting-instability-and-war-not-freedom-and-democracy-ZgI1OBHI1q/index.html
19. A History of the Third Offset, 2014–2018
https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA454-1.html
20. 2021 Second-Quarter Forecast
https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/2021-second-quarter-forecast

RUSSIA & EUROPE

1. At 72, NATO’s mission has evolved from infamous – US in, Russia out, Germany down – to finding a common threat in Russia to survive…
https://www.voanews.com/europe/72-nato-alliance-faces-new-challenges-enduring-threats
2. Error 404 – Trust Not Found
https://securityconference.org/en/publications/munich-security-brief/digital-trust/
3. Europe Urgently Needs a Geopolitical Purpose
https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/04/07/europe-urgently-needs-a-geopolitical-purpose-a73503
4. Turkey coup: Top officers given life terms in mass trial
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56663221
5. Turkey will push Istanbul canal plan forward ‘whether you like it or not’, Erdogan says, promises to ‘lay groundwork’ this summer
https://www.rt.com/news/520360-turkey-erdogan-istanbul-canal/
6. EU drugs regulator finds possible link between AstraZeneca’s Covid vaccine and ‘very rare cases of unusual blood clots’
https://www.rt.com/news/520375-ema-bloodclot-link-astrazeneca-covid/
7. EU chiefs raise ‘deep worries’ over rights in Turkey with Erdogan
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/6/eu-chiefs-raise-deep-worries-over-rights-in-turkey-with-erdogan
8. Boris Johnson desperately needs a more coherent China strategy
https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/07/uk/boris-johnson-has-a-china-problem-intl-gb-cmd/index.html
9. Foreign Minister Qureshi holds wide-ranging talks with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov
http://mofa.gov.pk/foreign-minister-qureshi-holds-wide-ranging-talks-with-russian-foreign-minister-lavrov/
10. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s remarks and answers to media questions at a joint news conference with Foreign Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Islamabad, April 7, 2021
https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/4666612
11. Russia’s Lavrov in Pakistan to Discuss Bilateral Ties, Afghan Peace
https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/russias-lavrov-pakistan-discuss-bilateral-ties-afghan-peace
12. Russia ready to supply ‘special military equipment’
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2293712/russia-ready-to-supply-special-military-equipment
13. Russia records over 8,600 daily COVID-19 cases
https://tass.com/society/1275499
14. No foreign leaders to be invited to Victory Day parade in Moscow on May 9 — Kremlin
https://tass.com/politics/1275075
15. Pakistan, Russia agree to build economic, energy and defence ties
https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/pakistan-russia-agree-to-build-economic-energy-and-defence-ties-1.78395748
16. Central Asian States and Pakistan’s ports
https://www.brecorder.com/news/40073339/central-asian-states-and-pakistans-ports

MULTILATERALISM

1. Aiding Palestine refugees is not political
https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/4/6/aiding-palestine-refugees-is-not-political
2. COVID-19 lays bare social inequality says UN chief, as COVAX doses top 36 million
https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1089042
3. Secretary-General welcomes US decision to lift sanctions against ICC officials
https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1089002
4. How can we vaccinate the world? Five challenges facing the UN-backed COVAX programme
https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1088932
5. Stop ‘widespread violence’ against children in Myanmar, UN officials urge
https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1088952

POLITICAL ECONOMY & NON-TRADITIONAL THREATS

1. SBP Weekly Data Report
http://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/index2.asp
2. Pakistan’s Economy Shows Signs of a Nascent Recovery
https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/884b60a84f16362376215acef470fb4b-0310062021/original/PDU-April-21-FULL-REPORT-FINAL.pdf
3. IMF forecasts 1.5pc growth rate for Pakistan
https://www.dawn.com/news/1616843
4. SBP unveils Islamic banking plan
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2293407/sbp-unveils-islamic-banking-plan
5. SBP boss ‘confident’ ahead of Pakistan’s return to IMF
https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/814759-sbp-boss-confident-ahead-of-pakistans-return-to-imf
6. Pakistan among beneficiaries of IMF-WB initiative
https://www.dawn.com/news/1617014/pakistan-among-beneficiaries-of-imf-wb-initiative
7. The rupee’s ‘cheerful’ rise
https://www.dawn.com/news/1616462/the-rupees-cheerful-rise
8. IMF sees Rs1.7tr fiscal adjustment
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2293697/imf-sees-rs17tr-fiscal-adjustment
9. Public debt climbs 4.28% in July-Feb FY2021
https://www.geo.tv/latest/343628-public-debt-climbs-428-in-july-feb-fy2021
10. Govt to seek IMF relief to mitigate Covid impact: PM Imran
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2293557/govt-to-seek-imf-relief-to-mitigate-covid-impact-pm-imran
11. Govt raises Rs869bn through T-bill auction
https://www.dawn.com/news/1617050/govt-raises-rs869bn-through-t-bill-auction
12. Pakistan’s exports reach decade-high of $2.3b in March
https://www.geo.tv/latest/342898-pakistans-exports-reach-decade-high-of-23b-in-march
13. Pakistan, Bangladesh hail Turkey’s D-8 leadership
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2293763/pakistan-bangladesh-hail-turkeys-d-8-leadership
14. Pakistan gets nod from China for meat export after COVID-19 restrictions lifted
https://www.geo.tv/latest/343091-pakistan-gets-nod-from-china-for-meat-export-after-covid-19-restrictions-lifted
15. Prime minister for setting up STZs
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2293418/prime-minister-for-setting-up-stzs  
16. Gwadar Free Zone becomes operational
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2293692/gwadar-free-zone-becomes-operational
17. Covid accelerates edtech boom in Pakistan
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2293704/covid-accelerates-edtech-boom-in-pakistan
18. How to increase female labour force participation in Pakistan
https://tribune.com.pk/article/97350/how-to-increase-female-labour-force-participation-in-pakistan
19. Council of Common Interests stays divided on 2017 census
https://www.dawn.com/news/1617036/council-of-common-interests-stays-divided-on-2017-census
20. IMF chief worried about middle-income countries, urges expanded definition of ‘vulnerable’
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-imf-world-bank-sdrs/imf-chief-worried-about-middle-income-countries-urges-expanded-definition-of-vulnerable-idUSKBN2BU2PX
21. What the WHO Investigation Reveals About the Origins of COVID-19
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2021-03-31/what-who-investigation-reveals-about-origins-covid-19
22. The Perils of Overhyping Artificial Intelligence | Foreign Affairs
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2021-04-06/perils-overhyping-artificial-intelligence
23. Oil gains 1% on strong U.S., China economic data
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-oil/oil-gains-over-1-on-strong-u-s-china-economic-data-idINKBN2BT03K
24. High stakes at sea in global rush for wind power
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-windpower-analysis/high-stakes-at-sea-in-global-rush-for-wind-power-idUSKBN2BU0R8
25. Measures to save agri sector from climate change urged
https://www.dawn.com/news/1616684/measures-to-save-agri-sector-from-climate-change-urged
26. Exclusive: World Bank, IMF eye ways to link debt relief to climate change spending
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-imf-world-bank-climate-change-debt-ex/exclusive-world-bank-imf-eye-ways-to-link-debt-relief-to-climate-change-spending-idUSKBN2BU3FO
27. US to support India’s climate plans: Envoy
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2293771/us-to-support-indias-climate-plans-envoy
28. National COVID debts: climate change imperils countries’ ability to repay
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00871-w