On 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel carried out coordinated strikes on Iran, targeting senior leadership and strategic facilities in what marked a dramatic escalation in regional tensions. The operation resulted in the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The immediate aftermath saw Iran declare the strikes an act of war, followed by retaliatory missile and drone attacks against Israeli targets and U.S.-linked installations across the Gulf states. The confrontation quickly expanded beyond a bilateral exchange, with tensions spilling into multiple theatres, including the Gulf, the Levant, and key maritime routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns over global energy security and the risk of a broader regional conflict.
On 8 April 2026, a two-week ceasefire was agreed between the United States and Iran following intensified diplomatic efforts, with Pakistan playing a facilitative role in supporting back-channel engagements. The understanding was contingent on Iran allowing safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, easing immediate concerns over global energy flows and maritime security. Prime Minister Mohammad Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the development and reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to supporting dialogue and regional stability, while also inviting both sides to engage in further talks in Islamabad. The ceasefire was linked to a broader framework of proposals, including a ten-point plan aimed at confidence-building and paving the way for structured negotiations. Building on this momentum, follow-up engagements were scheduled in Islamabad, including consultations on 10 April 2026, focused on sustaining the ceasefire and advancing diplomatic efforts.
