Muskan Moazzam
Issue Brief on “ASEAN, Regional Integration and CPEC: Expanding Pakistan–China Economic Cooperation in a...
The international economic landscape is undergoing profound transformation driven by geopolitical competition, technological innovation, supply-chain restructuring, climate change, and the emergence of new centres...
Issue Brief on “The War Against Iran and the Fragility of Southeast Asia’s Energy...
The current war in the Middle East, which was instigated by the United States and the military activities of Israel against Iran on 28...
Issue Brief on “ASEAN–China Youth and the Digital Economy: Opportunities for Inclusive Growth”
The countries of Southeast Asia and China share a major demographic advantage: a large and energetic youth population. Nearly 319 million people in ASEAN...
Issue Brief on “Role of ASEAN in Mediating the Thailand-Cambodia Conflict”
The border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia that erupted on 24 July 2025 marked the most serious armed confrontation in Southeast Asia in nearly...
Issue Brief on “Timor-Leste and ASEAN Expansion: Reinforcing Multilateralism in Southeast Asia”
Timor-Leste became the 11th member state to join the Association of South East Asian States (ASEAN) on October 26, 2025 at the 47th ASEAN...
Issue Brief on “ASEAN–China–GCC Summit: Forging Trilateral Cooperation in a Multipolar World”
The first-ever ASEAN-China-GCC Summit was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 27 May 2025. Against the backdrop of U.S. protectionism, supply chain de-risking, oil...
Issue Brief on “Pakistan–Malaysia Relations: Advancing Cooperation in a Multipolar World”
Pakistan-Malaysia relations are characterized by mutual trust, respect, shared faith, cultural similarities and growing economic collaboration. The recent visit of Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz...
Issue Brief on “Pakistan-ASEAN: Reimagining a Partnership for a Shared Future”
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established in Bangkok on 8 August 1967. Today, it espouses the far-reaching vision of “One Vision....
Issue Brief on “Maritime Cyber-security: Securing the Digital Backbone of Global Trade”
Maritime transport is the primary mode of international trade across the globe. To add to that reliance, the modern digital infrastructure has improved navigation...
Issue Brief on “AI and Maritime Security: Challenges and Policy Options for Pakistan in...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of fundamental changes in the world: from simple replies to emails to Lethal Autonomous Weapons (LAWs), AI...














