Sardar Jahanzaib Ghalib
Issue Brief on “U.S. Sanctions on Pakistan’s Missile Program: Historical Disparities and Regional Strategic...
The recent sanctions imposed by the United States on Pakistan’s missile program in December 2024 generated an intense debate regarding U.S. non-proliferation policy in...
Issue Brief on “Artificial Intelligence and National Security: Transformative Implications and Emerging Challenges”
With the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), conventional warfare strategies have transformed, and traditional military tactics utilized in national defence globally have evolved with...
Issue Brief on “Balancing the Scales: Pakistan’s Nuclear Strategy in the Face of India’s...
India’s critical military modernization and its position as a leading arms importer have introduced significant implications for regional stability, and this growing conventional asymmetry...
Issue Brief on “Lethal Autonomous Weapons & Cybersecurity: Navigating the Complexities of Autonomy and...
Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS) are “a special class of weapon systems that use sensor suites and computer algorithms to independently identify a target...
Issue Brief on “India’s Aggressive Maritime Ambitions: Analysing Naval Expansion in the Indian Ocean...
The Indian Ocean Region (IOR), encompassing approximately 20% of the Earth's oceanic expanse, is the smallest yet most complex among the three primary oceans....
Issue Brief on “The Weaponization of Space: Global Trends, National Perspectives, and Legal Implications”
The deployment of devices with destructive capabilities in orbit is known as spatial weaponization. Spatial weaponization refers to the deployment of weapons, whether space-based...
Issue Brief on “China-Led Resolution on Artificial Intelligence: Prospects for Human Security and Strategic...
In efforts to regulate Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) unanimously adopted a resolution on "Enhancing...
Issue Brief on “The Impact of 5th Generation Warfare on Power Dynamics and Arms...
Rapid technological developments have created more complex and multi-dimensional power dynamics in the 5th generation warfare. Various states are involved in an intensified competition for...