Sardar Jahanzaib Ghalib
Issue Brief on “Warfare Reimagined: Algorithmic Warfare and the Shifting India-Pakistan Strategic Landscape”
Modern warfare has undergone a significant transformation from traditional land-based confrontations to technologically driven, cross-domain engagements, as evidenced by the recent trajectory of India-Pakistan...
Issue Brief on “The U.S.-China AI and Digitalization Race: Geopolitical Implications and Strategic Trajectories”
The growing advancements in the field of Emerging and Disruptive Technologies (EDTs) between the United States and China signify one of the most critical...
Issue Brief on “The Paris AI Action Summit 2025: Geopolitical Divides and Regulatory Dilemmas”
The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit took place in Paris from February 10-11, 2025, which highlights a pivotal need for the ongoing discourse on global...
Issue Brief on “Cybersecurity in Turbulent Times: Navigating Geopolitical Risks and Digital Vulnerabilities”
With the emergence of advanced technologies, the traditional security structures and dynamics of societal functioning and human life have evolved. The conventional geopolitical approach...
Issue Brief on “U.S. Sanctions on Pakistan’s Missile Program: Historical Disparities and Regional Strategic...
The recent sanctions imposed by the United States on Pakistan’s missile program in December 2024 generated an intense debate regarding U.S. non-proliferation policy in...
Issue Brief on “Artificial Intelligence and National Security: Transformative Implications and Emerging Challenges”
With the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), conventional warfare strategies have transformed, and traditional military tactics utilized in national defence globally have evolved with...
Issue Brief on “Balancing the Scales: Pakistan’s Nuclear Strategy in the Face of India’s...
India’s critical military modernization and its position as a leading arms importer have introduced significant implications for regional stability, and this growing conventional asymmetry...
Issue Brief on “Lethal Autonomous Weapons & Cybersecurity: Navigating the Complexities of Autonomy and...
Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS) are “a special class of weapon systems that use sensor suites and computer algorithms to independently identify a target...
Issue Brief on “India’s Aggressive Maritime Ambitions: Analysing Naval Expansion in the Indian Ocean...
The Indian Ocean Region (IOR), encompassing approximately 20% of the Earth's oceanic expanse, is the smallest yet most complex among the three primary oceans....
Issue Brief on “The Weaponization of Space: Global Trends, National Perspectives, and Legal Implications”
The deployment of devices with destructive capabilities in orbit is known as spatial weaponization. Spatial weaponization refers to the deployment of weapons, whether space-based...