Institute of Stategic Studies Islamabad | Institute of Stategic Studies Islamabad

In-house meeting with 4-member Media Delegation from UK at ISSI.

September 25, 2018: 16 Armed Forces participants of the 34th Human Resource Development Program at the International Islamic University.

September 24, 2018: In-house meeting with a 4-member Media Delegation from Italy

Roundtable Discussion with Delegation from All Party Parliamentary Group on Kashmir (APPKG), London

Media Outreach

Press Release – Roundtable Discussion with Delegation from All Party Parliamentary Group on Kashmir (APPKG), London

PRESS RELEASE – Public Talk on “Afghan Refugee Situation: Contextualizing the Role of Pakistan and UNHCR”

PRESS RELEASE – Book Launch on “Brokering Peace in Nuclear Environments: US Crises Managements in South Asia”

PRESS RELEASE – Public Talk on “Human Rights Violations in Indian Occupied Kashmir (IOK)”

PRESS RELEASE – In-House meeting on “Pakistan-China Relations and the Evolving Global and Regional Situation”

PRESS RELEASE – Seminar on “International Community Awakens to Human Rights Violations in IOK”

PRESS RELEASE – Public Talk on “China’s Foreign Policy After the 19th National Congress of CPC and its International Relations in the 21st Century”

PRESS RELEASE-International Seminar on India: A Pretentious Regional Power

PRESS RELEASE – Seminar on “The International Decade for Action: Water for Sustainable Development 2018-2028”

Bilateral Dialogue with Center for Strategic Research in Ankara, Turkey

Upcoming Events

In-house meeting with 4-member Media Delegation from UK Date: 19-Oct-2018

In-house meeting with 4-member Media Delegation from UK October 19, 2018 at 1000 hours (By invitation only)

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ISSI Highlights

ISSI Seminar on UN Kashmir Report 31st July 2018 news report by Raza Khan for PTV World

Journal of Strategic Studies

Strategic Studies (Vol. 38, Autumn 2018, No. 3)

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Our Publications, studies and analyses of Strategic and allied problems.

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Recent Posts

Report – Roundtable “Delegation from All Party Parliamentary Group on Kashmir (APPKG), London”

Islamabad Paper – International Nuclear Order: Recent Trends and Implications for Strategic Stability

Issue Brief on “Suggestions for Boosting Pakistan’s Exports to China”

Issue Brief on “Syria: Liberating Idlib”

Issue Brief on “Europe’s New Copyright Law: An Inflection Point”

Issue Brief o “New Africa-Europe Alliance to Counter China”

Publications 2018

Report - Roundtable “Delegation from All Party Parliamentary Group on Kashmir (APPKG), London”

Report - Roundtable “Delegation from All Party Parliamentary Group on Kashmir (APPKG), London”

Islamabad Paper - International Nuclear Order: Recent Trends and Implications for Strategic Stability

Islamabad Paper - International Nuclear Order: Recent Trends and Implications for Strategic Stability

Issue Brief on Suggestions for Boosting Pakistans Exports to China

Issue Brief on "Suggestions for Boosting Pakistan's Exports to China"

Issue Brief on Syria: Liberating Idlib

Issue Brief on "Syria: Liberating Idlib"

Issue Brief on Europe’s New Copyright Law: An Inflection Point

Issue Brief on "Europe’s New Copyright Law: An Inflection Point"

Issue Brief o New Africa-Europe Alliance to Counter China

Issue Brief o "New Africa-Europe Alliance to Counter China"

Report - In-House Meeting with “Italian Media Delegation”

Report - In-House Meeting with “Italian Media Delegation”

Report – Public Talk on Refugee Situation: Contextualizing the Role of Pakistan and UNHCR

Report – Public Talk on "Refugee Situation: Contextualizing the Role of Pakistan and UNHCR"

Issue Brief on UNRWA: US Cut in Funding Leaves Palestinian Refugees in a Lurch

Issue Brief on "UNRWA: US Cut in Funding Leaves Palestinian Refugees in a Lurch"

Report - Book Launch on Brokering Peace in Nuclear Environments: US Crisis Management in South Asia

Report - Book Launch on "Brokering Peace in Nuclear Environments: US Crisis Management in South Asia"

Report - In-House Meeting with UAE Media Delegation

Report - In-House Meeting with "UAE Media Delegation"

Issue Brief on The US-China Trade War 2018

Issue Brief on "The US-China Trade War 2018"

Issue Brief on Assessment of US-Russia Arms Control Post Helsinki

Issue Brief on "Assessment of US-Russia Arms Control Post Helsinki"

International Seminar Report on India: A Pretentious Regional Power

International Seminar Report on "India: A Pretentious Regional Power"

Report - Public Talk on “Human Rights Violations in IOK”

Report - Public Talk on “Human Rights Violations in IOK”

Report - In-House Meeting with “Chinese Scholars from Tsinghua University”

Report - In-House Meeting with “Chinese Scholars from Tsinghua University”

Issue Brief on NATO Summit 2018

Issue Brief on "NATO Summit 2018"

Issue Brief on Need For Reforming the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 (ATA)

Issue Brief on "Need For Reforming the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 (ATA)"

Report - Seminar on “UN Report: The International Community Awakens to Human Rights Violations in IoK”

Report - Seminar on “UN Report: The International Community Awakens to Human Rights Violations in IoK”

Issue Brief on US Mid-Term Elections 2018: The Race for Congress

Issue Brief on "US Mid-Term Elections 2018: The Race for Congress"

Issue Brief on Donald Trumps Indo-Pacific Strategy: Trilateral Pact on Infrastructure Initiative

Issue Brief on "Donald Trump's "Indo-Pacific Strategy": Trilateral Pact on Infrastructure Initiative"

Issue Brief on Yemen: Saudi Coalition Struggles to Retake Hodeidah Port

Issue Brief on "Yemen: Saudi Coalition Struggles to Retake Hodeidah Port"

Issue Brief on Saudi Salwa Canal Project

Issue Brief on "Saudi Salwa Canal Project"

Islamabad Paper on US and Evolving Strategic Shifts in the World Order: The Future of Diplomacy

Islamabad Paper on "US and Evolving Strategic Shifts in the World Order: The Future of Diplomacy"

Islamabad Paper on China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Emerging Maritime Security Environment

Islamabad Paper on "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Emerging Maritime Security Environment"

Report – In-house meeting with 5-Member Chinese Media Delegation

Report – In-house meeting with 5-Member Chinese Media Delegation

Issue Brief on Syria: Emerging US-Russian Consensus

Issue Brief on "Syria: Emerging US-Russian Consensus"

Issue Brief on Ceasefire in Afghanistan: Peace Must Be Given a Chance

Issue Brief on "Ceasefire in Afghanistan: Peace Must Be Given a Chance"

Issue Brief on Pakistan-US Relations: Need for a Measured Approach

Issue Brief on "Pakistan-US Relations: Need for a Measured Approach"

Issue Brief on Malabar Exercise 2018: Implications for Pakistan

Issue Brief on "Malabar Exercise 2018: Implications for Pakistan"

Issue Brief on FATF Grey List: Time for Pakistan to Take Bold Steps

Issue Brief on "FATF Grey List: Time for Pakistan to Take Bold Steps"

Report - In-House Meeting with Thai Media Delegation

Report - In-House Meeting with "Thai Media Delegation"

Issue Brief on Syria-Operation Manbij: A Complex Decision for US and Turkey

Issue Brief on "Syria-Operation Manbij: A Complex Decision for US and Turkey"

Report – Public Talk on “China’s Foreign Policy After the 19th National Congress of CPC and its International Relations in the 21st Century”

Report – Public Talk on “China’s Foreign Policy After the 19th National Congress of CPC and its International Relations in the 21st Century”

Issue Brief on National Action Plan: A Road to Peaceful Pakistan

Issue Brief on "National Action Plan: A Road to Peaceful Pakistan"

Issue Brief on Modi’s Maritime Ambitions – Implications for Pakistan

Issue Brief on "Modi’s Maritime Ambitions – Implications for Pakistan"

National Seminar Report on Non-Traditional Security Challenges to Pakistan

National Seminar Report on "Non-Traditional Security Challenges to Pakistan"

National Conference Report on Maritime Economy and the Geopolitics of Indian Ocean Rim: Challenges for Pakistan

National Conference Report on "Maritime Economy and the Geopolitics of Indian Ocean Rim: Challenges for Pakistan"

Issue Brief on Growing Indonesia-India Strategic Ties

Issue Brief on "Growing Indonesia-India Strategic Ties"

Issue Brief on India-Nepal: Growing Linkages

Issue Brief on "India-Nepal: Growing Linkages"

Issue Brief on Examining the White Helmets in Syria

Issue Brief on "Examining the White Helmets in Syria"

Issue Brief on US Withdrawal from JCPOA: A Provocative Standoff in Transatlantic Relations

Issue Brief on "US Withdrawal from JCPOA: A Provocative Standoff in Transatlantic Relations"

Issue Brief on Japan’s New Ocean Policy

Issue Brief on "Japan’s New Ocean Policy"

Issue Brief on Pakistan and International Assistance for Combating Terrorism

Issue Brief on "Pakistan and International Assistance for Combating Terrorism"

Issue Brief on Pakistan Wins Trade Dispute with EU at WTO

Issue Brief on "Pakistan Wins Trade Dispute with EU at WTO"

Report - In-house meeting with Chinese Delegation from CPPCC

Report - In-house meeting with "Chinese Delegation from CPPCC"

Issue Brief on Pakistan-China Trade: Steps to Tackle Under-Invoicing

Issue Brief on "Pakistan-China Trade: Steps to Tackle Under-Invoicing"

Issue Brief on African Unions Agenda 2063: A Blueprint for Rising Africa

Issue Brief on "African Union's Agenda 2063: A Blueprint for Rising Africa"

Issue Brief on US Withdrawal from JCPOA: Impacts for Iran and the P5

Issue Brief on "US Withdrawal from JCPOA: Impacts for Iran and the P5"

Report - In-House Meeting with 6-Member Chinese Delegation from CPAPD

Report - In-House Meeting with 6-Member Chinese Delegation from CPAPD

Issue Brief on Yemen-UAE: Sparring Over Socotra

Issue Brief on "Yemen-UAE: Sparring Over Socotra"

Issue Brief on Cross border terrorism in Central Asia: Lessons for SCO

Issue Brief on "Cross border terrorism in Central Asia: Lessons for SCO"

Issue Brief on Syrian Crisis and The Ineffectiveness of the UN

Issue Brief on "Syrian Crisis and The Ineffectiveness of the UN"

Issue Brief on Germany: Between Two Competing Narratives

Issue Brief on "Germany: Between Two Competing Narratives"

Report- Seminar on “The International Decade for Action: Water for Sustainable Development 2018-2028”

Report- Seminar on “The International Decade for Action: Water for Sustainable Development 2018-2028”

Issue Brief on The Upcoming Trump-Kim Summit: What to Expect?

Issue Brief on "The Upcoming Trump-Kim Summit: What to Expect?"

Issue Brief on Iran Versus Israel: The Shadow War in Syria

Issue Brief on "Iran Versus Israel: The Shadow War in Syria"

Issue Brief on XI-Modi Meeting: Putting Differences Aside to Attain Common Goals

Issue Brief on "XI-Modi Meeting: Putting Differences Aside to Attain Common Goals"

Issue Brief on Modi’s China Visit: Has the Ice Melted?

Issue Brief on "Modi’s China Visit: Has the Ice Melted?"

Issue Brief on The Escalating Crisis in Syria

Issue Brief on "The Escalating Crisis in Syria"

Issue Brief on Water Crisis in Cape Town: Bracing for Day Zero

Issue Brief on "Water Crisis in Cape Town: Bracing for 'Day Zero'"

Issue Brief on EU’s Procrastination Over Turkey’s Membership

Issue Brief on "EU’s Procrastination Over Turkey’s Membership"

Report – In-House Meeting 8-member Chinese Delegation Dealing with Cultural Issues

Report – In-House Meeting "8-member Chinese Delegation Dealing with Cultural Issues"

Issue Brief on Brexit: UK and EU Agree on Terms for Transition Period

Issue Brief on "Brexit: UK and EU Agree on Terms for Transition Period"

Issue Brief on Crisis in the Maldives: The Beginning of an Indo-Chinese Chess Match

Issue Brief on "Crisis in the Maldives: The Beginning of an Indo-Chinese Chess Match"

Report - In-house meeting with Delegation from the Republic of Tajikistan

Report - In-house meeting with Delegation from the Republic of Tajikistan

Report – In-house meeting with Dr. Marvin Weinbaum

Report – In-house meeting with Dr. Marvin Weinbaum

Report – Public Talk on “70 Years of Pakistan-Iran Relations and Future Prospects”

Report – Public Talk on “70 Years of Pakistan-Iran Relations and Future Prospects”

Issue Brief on Explicit Overtures: The Changing Face of Saudi-Israel Relations

Issue Brief on "Explicit Overtures: The Changing Face of Saudi-Israel Relations"

Issue Brief on Progress on the Implementation of the European Agenda on Migration

Issue Brief on "Progress on the Implementation of the European Agenda on Migration"

Report – In-House meeting with Ms Hollie McKay, Journalist, FOX News

Report – In-House meeting with Ms Hollie McKay, Journalist, FOX News

Issue Brief on CPEC: Gwadar Port Becomes Operational for Container Vessels

Issue Brief on "CPEC: Gwadar Port Becomes Operational for Container Vessels"

Report – In-House Meeting on “US Media Delegation”

Report – In-House Meeting on “US Media Delegation”

Issue Brief on Japanese Investment in Africa: Abes African Pivot

Issue Brief on "Japanese Investment in Africa: Abe's African Pivot"

Report – Book Launch on “Gwadar: Balance in Transition”

Report – Book Launch on “Gwadar: Balance in Transition”

Issue Brief on TAPI: A Recipe for Greater Regional Cooperation

Issue Brief on "TAPI: A Recipe for Greater Regional Cooperation"

Issue Brief on Russias New Anti Missile Defense Systems

Issue Brief on "Russia's New Anti Missile Defense Systems"

Issue Brief on Prospects of Nuclear Energy in the Middle East: Current Status and Future Growth

Issue Brief on "Prospects of Nuclear Energy in the Middle East: Current Status and Future Growth"

Issue Brief on Indian Access to Chabahar and Duqm: Challenges for Pakistan

Issue Brief on "Indian Access to Chabahar and Duqm: Challenges for Pakistan"

Report – In-house Meeting “Visit By Ms. Victoria Schofield”

Report – In-house Meeting “Visit By Ms. Victoria Schofield”

Report – Public Talk on “Rising Extremism in India”

Report – Public Talk on “Rising Extremism in India”

Issue Brief on 2nd Kabul Process: Time for Taliban to Grasp the Moment

Issue Brief on "2nd Kabul Process: Time for Taliban to Grasp the Moment"

Issue Brief on Information Space: An Emerging India-Russia Strategic Partnership

Issue Brief on "Information Space: An Emerging India-Russia Strategic Partnership"

Seminar Report on Pakistan-China-Iran: A Trident of Regional Connectivity

Seminar Report on "Pakistan-China-Iran: A Trident of Regional Connectivity"

Issue Brief on EU’s Western Balkan’s Policy Put to Test

Issue Brief on "EU’s Western Balkan’s Policy Put to Test"

Issue Brief on US Nuclear Posture Review 2018: An Overview

Issue Brief on "US Nuclear Posture Review 2018: An Overview"

Issue Brief on Munich Security Conference 2018: Middle East Perspectives

Issue Brief on "Munich Security Conference 2018: Middle East Perspectives"

Issue Brief on The Migration Crises: UN Responses

Issue Brief on "The Migration Crises: UN Responses"

Seminar Report on “Crimes Against Humanity- Genocides and Ethnic Cleansing”

Seminar Report on “Crimes Against Humanity- Genocides and Ethnic Cleansing”

Issue Brief on E-Governance in Pakistan: A Reality Check

Issue Brief on "E-Governance in Pakistan: A Reality Check"

Issue Brief on Yemen: A War Within a War

Issue Brief on "Yemen: A War Within a War"

Issue Brief on Upsurge in Pakistan-Russia Economic Ties

Issue Brief on "Upsurge in Pakistan-Russia Economic Ties"

Issue Brief on Sushma Swaraj’s Visit to Kathmandu: Renewed Hopes of Cementing New Alliances

Issue Brief on "Sushma Swaraj’s Visit to Kathmandu: Renewed Hopes of Cementing New Alliances"

Issue Brief on Pakistan-EU: Increasing Cooperation in Energy Sector

Issue Brief on "Pakistan-EU: Increasing Cooperation in Energy Sector"

Issue Brief on Weather Modification 2025: Time to Start the Countdown

Issue Brief on "Weather Modification 2025: Time to Start the Countdown"

Issue Brief on Deconstructing Terror Financing in Pakistan

Issue Brief on "Deconstructing Terror Financing in Pakistan"

Issue Brief on The India-ASEAN Commemorative Summit and The Chinese Response

Issue Brief on "The India-ASEAN Commemorative Summit and The Chinese Response"

Report – Public Talk on “British Media Delegation”

Report – Public Talk on “British Media Delegation”

Islamabad Paper on Economy and Ecology as Factors of Pakistans Regional Integration in an Asian Context

Islamabad Paper on Economy and Ecology as Factors of Pakistan's Regional Integration in an Asian Context

Report – Public Talk on “Pakistan US Relations in Jeopardy: Way Forward”

Report – Public Talk on “Pakistan US Relations in Jeopardy: Way Forward”

Book-Chinas New Silk Road to Development

Book-China's New Silk Road to Development

Report – Book Launch on “Cheeni Saqafat Kay Tabinda Naqoosh”

Report – Book Launch on “Cheeni Saqafat Kay Tabinda Naqoosh”

Issue Brief on The Emerging Sino-Japanese Detente

Issue Brief on "The Emerging Sino-Japanese Detente"

Issue Brief on Analyzing the Pandemonium in Kabul

Issue Brief on "Analyzing the Pandemonium in Kabul"

Issue Brief on SAARC: Delhi’s Continued Marginalization Agenda

Issue Brief on "SAARC: Delhi’s Continued Marginalization Agenda"

Report – Public Talk on “Pakistan-Romania Relations”

Report – Public Talk on “Pakistan-Romania Relations”

Issue Brief on Mike Pences Trip to the Middle East: Cementing Alliances

Issue Brief on "Mike Pence's Trip to the Middle East: Cementing Alliances"

Issue Brief on US Analyst Pushes Chabahar as Alternative for Supplies to Afghanistan

Issue Brief on "US Analyst Pushes Chabahar as Alternative for Supplies to Afghanistan"

Issue Brief on Growing Sudan-Russia Relations and Prospective Strategic Implications in the Region

Issue Brief on "Growing Sudan-Russia Relations and Prospective Strategic Implications in the Region"

Issue Brief on Pakistan-Turkmenistan: Moving Ahead with Bilateral Relations

Issue Brief on "Pakistan-Turkmenistan: Moving Ahead with Bilateral Relations"

Issue Brief on Analyzing the Upward Trend in Pakistan’s Exports to EU

Issue Brief on "Analyzing the Upward Trend in Pakistan’s Exports to EU"

Issue Brief on Netanyahus India Visit: Coming Out of the Closet

Issue Brief on "Netanyahu's India Visit: Coming Out of the Closet"

Issue Brief on Peace on Korean Peninsula: The Chinese Perspective

Issue Brief on "Peace on Korean Peninsula: The Chinese Perspective"

Strategic Studies (Vol. 37, Winter 2017, No. 4)

Vol. 37
Winter 2017
Number 4

Issue Brief on The United Nations ‘World Economic Situation and Prospects 2018’

Issue Brief on "The United Nations ‘World Economic Situation and Prospects 2018’"

Issue Brief on Public Protests in Iran 2017-18: Rouhani’s Test or Triumph?

Issue Brief on "Public Protests in Iran 2017-18: Rouhani’s Test or Triumph?"

Issue Brief on Peace Talks: The North Korean Perspective

Issue Brief on "Peace Talks: The North Korean Perspective"

Report – In-house meeting with “French Media Delegation”

Report – In-house meeting with “French Media Delegation”

Report – Public Talk on “Contours of Pakistan’s Security Landscape”

Report – Public Talk on “Contours of Pakistan’s Security Landscape”

Issue Brief on NATO-MOLDOVA: Developing New Areas of Collaboration

Issue Brief on "NATO-MOLDOVA: Developing New Areas of Collaboration"

Issue Brief on A Thaw in North Korea and South Korea Relations

Issue Brief on "A Thaw in North Korea and South Korea Relations"

Issue Brief on Qatar-Iran Maritime Trade

Issue Brief on "Qatar-Iran Maritime Trade"

Report – In-House Meeting with Mr. Wajid Khan, Member of the European Union Parliament from UK

Report – In-House Meeting with Mr. Wajid Khan, Member of the European Union Parliament from UK

Report - In-House Meeting on US National Security Strategy 2017

Report - In-House Meeting on "US National Security Strategy 2017"

Issue Brief on Pakistan-Japan Ties: Moving Towards a Positive Trajectory

Issue Brief on "Pakistan-Japan Ties: Moving Towards a Positive Trajectory"

Issue Brief on Russia-India-China Trilateral Meeting: Generating a New Power Equation?

Issue Brief on "Russia-India-China Trilateral Meeting: Generating a New Power Equation?"

Issue Brief on US National Security Strategy 2017

Issue Brief on "US National Security Strategy 2017"

Issue Brief on Israel Develops Maritime Iron Dome

Issue Brief on "Israel Develops Maritime Iron Dome"

Issue Brief on Hambantota: Changing Hands

Issue Brief on "Hambantota: Changing Hands"

Issue Brief on The Chinese Dream of Digital Silk Road

Issue Brief on "The Chinese Dream of Digital Silk Road"

Issue Brief on Gujarat State Elections December 2017: BJP Dominance Diminished

Issue Brief on "Gujarat State Elections December 2017: BJP Dominance Diminished"

ISSI Partners

The Atlantic Club of Bulgaria/ Atlantic Digital Net, Bulgaria

Bahria University, Islamabad

Romanian Institute for European-Asian Studies Bucharest, Romania (IRSEA)

University of Management and Technology, Lahore

International Strategic Research Organization (USAK), Ankara, Turkey

The Belarusian State University, Minsk of the Republic of Belarus

The Royal Institute of Strategic Studies (IRES), Rabat, Morocco

China Arms Control and Disarmament Association (CACDA), Beijing, China

Center for International Studies (Ce.S.I), Rome, Italy

The Pakistan Institute for Parliamentary Services (PIPS), Islamabad

The Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA) Tokyo, Japan

China Center for Contemporary World Studies (CCCWS)

The Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute for International Relations and Strategic Studies (LKIIRSS)

Bangladesh Enterprise Institute. (BEI) Dhaka, Bangladesh

Australian Institute of International Affairs (AIIA), Australia

Glencree Centre for Peace & Reconciliation Dublin, Ireland

The Hungarian Institute of International Affairs Hungary (HIIA)

Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi, India

The Centre for Strategic Studies, Sudan (CSSS)

Myanmar Institute for Strategic & International Studies (MISIS)Yangon, Myanmar

Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Jakarta, Indonesia

Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies , (BIISS), Dhaka, Bangladesh

French Government C/O Embassy of France, Islamabad

Bandaranaike Centre for International Studies (BCIS), Colombo, Sri Lanka

Arab Thought Forum (ATF), Amman, Jordan

Institute for International Politics and Economics (IIPE), Belgrade

China Institute of International Studies (CIIS), Beijing, China

Institute of Strategic & International Studies (ISIS), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Consejo Argentino para las Relaciones Internacionales (CARI) (Argentine Council for International Relations) Buenos Aires, Argentina

China Institute of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR), Beijing, China

China Study Centre (CSC), Kathmandu, Nepal

Centre for Strategic Research (CSR), Ankara, Turkey

The Nepal Council of World Affairs (NCWA), NCWA Building, Harihar Bhawan, Pulchowk Kathmandu, Nepal

The Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies & Research (ECSSR), Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Institute for Political & International Studies (IPIS) Shahid Aghee, Shahid Bohhonar, Tehran, Iran

Centre for Asian Studies (CAS), Faculty of Economics & Political Science Giza – Egypt

Hanns Seidel Foundation (HSF), Munich, based in Islamabad

"If we need to speak clearly, the Islamic world failed in the Jerusalem test."
Recep Tayyip Erdogan at a rally in Istanbul, May 18, 2018

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