Issue Brief on “The Battle of Perceptions: India’s Information Warfare against Pakistan”
With the recent hightened tensions between India and Pakistan after India’s May 7, 2025, strikes on Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K), and mainland Pakistan,...
Issue Brief on “Warfare Reimagined: Algorithmic Warfare and the Shifting India-Pakistan Strategic Landscape”
Modern warfare has undergone a significant transformation from traditional land-based confrontations to technologically driven, cross-domain engagements, as evidenced by the recent trajectory of India-Pakistan...
Issue Brief on “Water Under Siege: The Indus Waters Treaty and Escalating Pakistan-India Tensions...
Introduction
On April 22, 2025, an attack on tourists in Pahalgam, in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), resulted in significant casualties and...
Issue Brief on “The May 2025 India-Pakistan Military Escalation: Scope of Dialogue”
Since the ceasefire of May 10, 2025, between India and Pakistan, the respective Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) have interacted several times. Such...
Issue Brief on “India’s Shadow War in Pakistan”
India’s ongoing shadow war against Pakistan also contains an advanced hybrid warfare campaign that particularly seeks to destabilize Balochistan and Pakistan’s strategic trajectory. India...
Issue Brief on “From Mediation to Solidarity: Middle Eastern Responses to India’s Aggression Against...
On April 22, 2025, an attack in Pahalgam, Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), resulted in the death of 26 tourists. Without holding...
Issue Brief on “Navigating the Impact of U.S. Tariffs on Pakistani Exports”
Introduction
On April 3, 2025, the United States imposed a 29% reciprocal tariff on Pakistani exports, signalling a significant shift in bilateral trade relations. Announced...
Issue Brief on “Revisiting the Chattisinghpura Killings: India’s Forgotten False Flag Operation”
The recent crisis between India and Pakistan following the killing of 26 tourists at Pahalgam, Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), is another...
Issue Brief on “From Minsk with Agreements: A Strategic Appraisal of the PM’s Visit...
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s official visit to Belarus on 10-11 April 2025 marked a significant milestone in the bilateral context as well as Pakistan's...
Issue Brief on “Unlocking Pakistan’s Mineral Wealth for Sustainable Economic Growth”
Introduction
Mineral wealth has significantly influenced the economic paths of many developed countries. In addition to increasing trade, this sector facilitates the exploitation of natural...



















