A rising global power with substantial economic interests in the region, China seeks to position itself as a mediator given its recent history of increasing arbitration efforts in the Middle East. A prominent example of Beijing’s efforts is its mediation in key conflicts, most notably the 2023 Saudi-Iran deal. China has successfully facilitated to help normalize relations between the two rival states. This agreement has marked a paradigm shift in regional diplomacy that signaled China’s will to become an alternative mediator to Western powers, particularly to the United States.[1]
Apart from this historical deal, China has pursued other mediation efforts, including providing good offices for dialogue between Hamas, Fatah and other Palestinian factions. China offers a contrasting model of strategy it focuses more on economic collaboration and diplomacy, which aligns with its broader Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ambitions. While Middle Eastern countries are trying to diversify their partnerships, China’s positioning during these escalations presents an interesting shift in the global geopolitical landscape.
