Introduction
On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order directing the United States to withdraw once again from the Paris Agreement, a move that undermined global efforts to combat climate change and strained relations with key allies. In addition to the Executive Order, he formally notified the United Nations of his intent to exit the 2015 accord, which was designed to allow nations to set their own targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel consumption. The decision was justified on the grounds that the agreement did not align with U.S. interests and diverted taxpayer funds to countries deemed undeserving of financial assistance. This renewed withdrawal marked a significant shift in U.S. climate policy, reinforcing a stance that prioritized national economic concerns over international climate commitments.[1]
