Lahore, the capital of the province of Punjab has been facing smog and air pollution problems due to rapid industrial and population growth, which affects public health and the economy. Smoke emissions from vehicles and industries, practices like crop residue from farmers and waste burning, hazardous pollutants like Sulphur and nitrogen oxides, and PM2.5 particles are some major sources of air pollution. These sources are directly associated with various health problems like respiratory issues, heart diseases, and mental illness. The latest report shows that Lahore stands in the top position among the most polluted cities globally.[1] In 2019, 128,000 people died annually due to air pollution diseases.[2] Therefore, Government institutions and other stakeholders should work together to develop an effective framework to mitigate the air pollution crisis in Lahore.
